Avalanche Safety
Each year, over 150 people are killed in avalanches, and
thousands more are injured. For this reason, knowing basic avalanche
safety techniques are extremely important before journeying into the
mountains in winter. Understanding the risks involved in snowy backcountry
adventures can save your life.
The most important aspect of avalanche safety is knowing that an avalanche
can kill anyone, regardless of their knowledge and experience. Some
estimates suggest that upwards of 75% of avalanche victims are experienced
backcountry explorers. These types of statistics underscore the importance
of taking every safety precaution before setting out into the wilderness.
Being aware of your surroundings is step number one when it comes to
avalanche safety. Natural clues, such as visible fracture lines in the
snowpack can help you determine if a route is safe or not. Snow pits
and shear tests are also excellent ways of determining the safety of
the snowpack.